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Varnish time!

Posted by Chet Bishop on Sunday, April 14, 2013

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Beginning the cello finishing process.

Preparation for varnishing

Once I am sure that all the construction, carving, assembling and scraping is done, I go over the entire instrument looking for "bumps"; tiny discontinuities that will definitely catch the eye after varnishing, but are difficult to see in the white. (Violin-family instruments in the unvarnished state are referred to as being "in the white", as the color of the wood is very light cream colored, as a rule.)

I use low-angle, relatively dim light to make shadows, hoping that even tiny irregularities in the wood will make enough shadow that I can detect them and gently remove them with a very sharp scraper. In may case, my wife has a better eye for these sort of flaws, so I enlist her help, to find ones that I miss (and invariably, she does). Once the edges, corners and all other surfaces are as close to perfect as I can get them, I brush a weak water-based stain all over it...well...actually, coffee, as strong as I can make it, but it makes only a small change in the color of the wood. the spruce becomes a very light tan, after two coats have been applied and allowed to dry. Between coats, as the water swells the grain of the wood, I sand all over, very lightly, to remover little splinters and rough spots that the water raised up.  I happen to like the spruce grain slightly raised, so I am not trying to remove the "corduroy" effect. I just want it to be smooth to the touch, in spite of the ripples.

Seal coat(s)

I have been using rosin for a sealer...the last cello, I used rosin mixed with turpentine, which worked nicely, but took a few days to dry. This time I am running out of time, and do not have a few days...so I mixed the rosin with alcohol, and a tiny bit of yellow dye. I sealed the whole instrument except the handle area of the neck, using the rosin, allowed it to dry, and put on a coat of spirit varnish to complete the seal. The next step will be a color coat that I hope will define what the cello will look like. If that succeeds, then the remaining coats will be pretty much clear spirit varnish.

So here is what the cello looks like with just the seal coats, as described:

Cello front with one coat of varnish.
Here is the front, with the one coat of varnish over the rosin sealer.
One-piece cello back with one coat of varnish
And the one-piece back, with the grain beginning to show. Varnish does wonders, doesn't it?
Front quarter view of cello with one coat of varnish
Here's a front-quarter view with one coat of varnish over the rosin sealer.
Back quarter view of cello with one-piece back, and one coat of varnish.
Back quarter view, same light.
Showing the flame of a one-piece cello back, with one coat of varnish.
Showing the flame of that one-piece back.
Neck joint of cello with one coat of varnish.
Interestingly, the sides were actually cut from the same billet as the back, but that portion evidently had a good deal less flame. The neck is a different billet entirely. Nice flame, there.
Cello scroll with one coat of varnish.
And there's the scroll. Funny, from this angle, I am seeing things I want to correct. It may be too late. I will have a close look at it tomorrow evening, and make a decision.

Anyway-- there you have it. The varnishing process is begun. I use spirit varnish which dries very rapidly, so I may be able to make pretty rapid progress. I hope so-- the show is in less than two weeks. :-(

And after varnishing: final assembly and set-up!



2 comments on “Varnish time!”

Chet Bishop Says:
Tuesday, April 16, 2013 @10:04:49 AM

Took some time off this week to try and complete the cello. I hope I can get it done.

martynspeck Says:
Wednesday, April 17, 2013 @4:59:58 AM

It's looking great. I love that one piece back.

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