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Please note this is an archived topic, so it is locked and unable to be replied to. You may, however, start a new topic and refer to this topic with a link: http://www.fiddlehangout.com/archive/5140
DougD - Posted - 09/29/2008: 10:34:32
I didn't want to interfere with your special club thread, so I put this here where it might belong. I know I'm one of those uppity intruders, but I couldn't resist trying to explain the musical modes one more time in a simple way. This is especially for Carol, since she plays the piano. So LISTEN UP - I'm only going to say this once:
1. Sit down at your keyboard. Play a C scale, using (of course) only the white keys. This is the Ionian mode - see you know one already. Also any melody, when transposed to C, that can be played on just the white keys, is diatonic. If you need black keys its chromatic, or modal. Of course it could actually be in any key, like D, but if you can play it in C just on the white keys its diatonic.
2. Now move up to A, and play a scale, again using just the white keys. This is the Aeolian mode, better known as the relative minor. You already know that one too.
3. Now play another scale, starting on G, again just using the white keys. This is the Mixolydian mode. Try comparing it to the normal G scale, and you'll notice that the F is natural, instead of a sharp - its lowered a half step. Since G has only one sharp, this mode differs the least from the normal major scale. The F natural is why the F chord fits these tunes instead of D or D7. Try playing "Red Haired Boy" in G using just the white keys and you should hear what I mean.
4. Next play a scale with just the white keys starting on D. This is the Dorian mode, which, compared to the D major scale, has a flatted (minor) third in addition to the lowered seventh - where the F# and C# would be. This is an even more lonesome, bluesy sound than Mixolydian - try playing the first part of "Wayfaring Stranger" on just the white keys.
These are by far the four most common modes, although if you want, you can try the scales starting on F (Lydian) and E (Phyrigian), again using just the white keys. The scale starting on B (Locrian) is pretty useless (except maybe in jazz) because the fifth interval is not perfect - its an awkward sounding "tritone." If you play "Three Blind Mice" using each of these scales you can hear the sound of each one.
That's about it, except that some tunes that are commonly called "modal" are really just based on "gapped" scales that don't have all eight notes - usually pentatonic, using 1,3,4,5, and 7. Dorian or Aeolian would give this sound.
Also, you can see that as the major scales beginning on each of these notes use more and more sharps or flats (in the case of Lydian) the modal scale using just the white keys will have an increasingly different sound. And you can easily see where the half and whole steps are from the position of the black keys.
This is not rocket science. If it were musicians wouldn't be able to understand it.
scrubber - Posted - 09/29/2008: 11:04:13
I appreciate your tact, DougD and applaud your not wanting to interfere with the WDHC Club thread!![]()
There is a long-standing rift between those who want to analyze what they do, musically, and those who want to make their music intuitively. My preference is analytical, but I think the intuitive 'school' has its strengths -- musical analysis (e.g., identifying modes, keys, structure, et al) usually follows musical practice. While it may be cumbersome (sometimes) for musicians of conflicting viewpoints to play together, this 'hashing out' helps the music evolve and keeps it vital...![]()
bj - Posted - 09/29/2008: 11:22:32
Well, I sure stirred up a ruckus there, and didn't mean to. But most of the A modal stuff I'm playing is the moody and sad stuff, and most people hear that in a similar way to hearing a minor key, and is why I pointed out my tune list at the top of that A modal list thread. They all have that spooky haunted sound.
And I'm one of the "intuitive" people . . . though I do understand more music theory than I perhaps let on, I hate to think about it. I'm much happier just hearing it and using it without thinking about it at all, and do my best to push it off to the side for some future date . . .
And having said that, I can't wait to get to a keyboard to jam all the modes into my head . . . through my ears, the way nature intended. :-)
^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^
Me on the Web --
http://doneinstyle.com
My inspiration:
http://www.pandora.com/?sc=sh14633812588807237
Edited by - bj on 09/29/2008 11:26:21
Blu - Posted - 09/29/2008: 11:35:21
Thank you Doug for your clear and concise explanation, and for ending Percy's club and her reign as club president.
I am contemplating starting a WWCPSARLAB (We Who Can't Play Saint Anne's Reel Like Aly Bain) Club.
Hopefully Doug relishes a challenge, and will in nine paragraphs render my club obsolete.
“Many a good crop has been lost foolin’ with a fiddle.” John Hartford
FiddleJammer - Posted - 09/29/2008: 14:48:10
I tried to construct a 'circle of 5ths' representation on this awhile back. It came out rectangular, but all the better. See the photos on my home page. Click on them to see them. Look at them. Think about them. Let me know if there's any corrections or comments.
Cheers,
Terri
tunelist, musings, and podcasts at
http://fiddlejammer.blogspot.com
dlight - Posted - 09/30/2008: 07:22:24
Thanks, Doug. I was a music teacher (both vocal and instrumental) for some 35 years, and I never got that modal stuff straight!
In my formative years, I was one of those "intuitive" musicians that Scrubber referred to. As my musical world grew, so did my interest in learning more and more about it. In 7 or 8 years, I'll be taking a long-delayed music degree at some Canadian university near where I'm living at that time, and no doubt a familiarity with modes will come in handy. I know a bit about Gregorian chant, which is modal in structure. Fiddlers seem obsessed with modes, as well, for reasons that still elude me! Oh well, I'm copying your modal lesson into my hard drive for future reference!
So who''s smarter?? You or the stupid fiddle??
DrtyDon - Posted - 10/01/2008: 19:29:16
Well I can't find any darn white keys on my fiddle. Better just fling the dang thing in the closet and go back to just wishing .........
Good Fiddling
God Bless
Don
bj - Posted - 10/01/2008: 19:56:20
You need to see the piano white keys? Here are the piano white keys . . .
http://www.pianoworld.com/fun/javap...avapiano.htm
java runtime environment (JRE) must be installed for this to work . . . oh, and the very first white key is the C.
^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^
Me on the Web --
http://doneinstyle.com
My inspiration:
http://www.pandora.com/?sc=sh14633812588807237
Edited by - bj on 10/01/2008 19:59:16
transplant - Posted - 10/02/2008: 08:25:24
quote:
Originally posted by Blu
I am contemplating starting a WWCPSARLAB (We Who Can't Play Saint Anne's Reel Like Aly Bain) Club.
fiddlepogo - Posted - 10/09/2008: 23:56:59
quote:
Originally posted by scrubber
I appreciate your tact, DougD and applaud your not wanting to interfere with the WDHC Club thread!
There is a long-standing rift between those who want to analyze what they do, musically, and those who want to make their music intuitively. My preference is analytical, but I think the intuitive 'school' has its strengths -- musical analysis (e.g., identifying modes, keys, structure, et al) usually follows musical practice. While it may be cumbersome (sometimes) for musicians of conflicting viewpoints to play together, this 'hashing out' helps the music evolve and keeps it vital...
bj - Posted - 10/10/2008: 09:17:48
quote:
The problem is I can't really DECIDE which mode to be in,
so it's more of an analytical MOOD and an intuitive MOOD.
Of the two, I'd say the intuitive mode, mood, approach or school
is a lot more fun, and the analytical "whatever" is a lot more WORK!!
That may account for the latter's unpopularity around here,
since most take up the fiddle for the fun of it!
fiddlepogo - Posted - 10/11/2008: 18:30:33
quote:
Originally posted by bjquote:
The problem is I can't really DECIDE which mode to be in,
so it's more of an analytical MOOD and an intuitive MOOD.
Of the two, I'd say the intuitive mode, mood, approach or school
is a lot more fun, and the analytical "whatever" is a lot more WORK!!
That may account for the latter's unpopularity around here,
since most take up the fiddle for the fun of it!
Well, I'm a straddler too, though I usually lean much more toward the intuitive, but I always seem to have a foot over the fence, if not a whole leg.
The simple fact that I can't escape is that if you want to get better at this you sometimes NEED to analyze stuff to take the next step up. If you're content playing simple tunes all your life, then you might not care, but if you do want to get better at this infernal instrument, then a certain amount of analysis, and yes, theory, is needed. Luckily for me I learned enough music theory from my hated guitar teacher back when I was a kid to suffice for most stuff (and I'm amazed as much of it stuck as it did!) and don't have to delve too far. But if there comes a point where I have to learn some theory in order to get better? No doubt I'll dive into the hoary dreaded theory camp for awhile.
fiddlepogo - Posted - 10/18/2008: 20:07:28
I hosted a jam earlier today, and someone asked for Kitchen Girl.
The A part is in Mixolydian mode and the B part in Dorian mode,
and I made the mistake of mentioning that fact on the way to
saying you should use an A in the A part and an Am in the B part.
What an outbreak of foolishness and poking fun that provoked!
I think I've learned my lesson.
I guess a gentleman is someone who knows about modes,
and doesn't talk about them!
Michael- Old Time 90% of the time! ![]()
"It''s hard to take yourself seriously when you''re singing about chickens!"
http://www.ezfolk.com/audio/bands/1088
for mp3s, blog, and "Michael''s Old Time Fiddle & Banjo Hour" (hifi & lofi audio streams)
Percy - Posted - 10/19/2008: 15:29:27
quote:
...if you want to get better at this you sometimes NEED to analyze stuff to take the next step up. If you're content playing simple tunes all your life, then you might not care, but if you do want to get better at this infernal instrument, then a certain amount of analysis, and yes, theory, is needed.
bj - Posted - 10/19/2008: 16:08:04
quote:
I agree that theory can be helpful to some, but I'm also pretty certain there were (and are) some great old-time mountain fiddlers who could play circles around everyone here -- fiddlers who didn't have a clue about theory and simply didn't care. They learned by listening... and by playing.
All I'm saying (not trying to pick a fight) is that it's not quite fair to imply that if we don't learn theory all we'll ever be able to play is the simple stuff. We'll just be learning it in our own way
John Gent - Posted - 10/19/2008: 17:19:09
quote:
Originally posted by bj
...
If you want to play with others, it'll be interesting to see if you can accomplish that without ever discussing theory. And I, for one, love playing with others and for others, and get great enjoyment out of doing so.
bj - Posted - 10/19/2008: 18:29:26
Hmm. And, when you're at a jam, does anyone ever mention what key you're playing in, so the banjo players can be in the right tuning? If so, then you've discussed the theory behind the music.
^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^
Me on the Web --
http://doneinstyle.com
My inspiration:
http://www.pandora.com/?sc=sh14633812588807237
Edited by - bj on 10/19/2008 18:29:48
John Gent - Posted - 10/19/2008: 19:39:20
quote:
Originally posted by bj
... what key you're playing in, ...
Percy - Posted - 10/19/2008: 19:57:18
I guess we'll just have to agree to never agree on this stuff.
I did play in a band for about 8 years with a banjo player. When we brought in new music -- we told him the key. "It's in A," or "it's in E minor." That's as deep as it went. He never asked for more information and neither did the rest of us. And then we'd play the tune.
Of course, understanding keys is basic music theory, and if that's what you're referring to, then I will agree that this knowledge is very helpful when playing with others, but I don't think it's absolutely necessary to know much more than that to play complex pieces and to play them well -- and to play them with others.
fiddlepogo - Posted - 10/20/2008: 09:54:03
quote:
Originally posted by bjquote:
I agree that theory can be helpful to some, but I'm also pretty certain there were (and are) some great old-time mountain fiddlers who could play circles around everyone here -- fiddlers who didn't have a clue about theory and simply didn't care. They learned by listening... and by playing.
All I'm saying (not trying to pick a fight) is that it's not quite fair to imply that if we don't learn theory all we'll ever be able to play is the simple stuff. We'll just be learning it in our own way
I agree that, to some degree the music came first. But whenever people play together, there's a vocabulary that develops around what is being done. And yes, there are probably some oldtime fiddlers who never communcated with anyone, and just played as they wished and produced what they heard in their head. But part of the tradition was passing down what was known to others. Another part involved playing with others.I doubt highly that they never discussed technique or theory in any way, shape or form, though it's totally possible that they used their own regional vocabulary (as M-D pointed out somewhere) to discuss this stuff.
If you want to play with others, it'll be interesting to see if you can accomplish that without ever discussing theory. And I, for one, love playing with others and for others, and get great enjoyment out of doing so.
bj - Posted - 10/20/2008: 10:05:50
Um, then what do you tell the banjo players if you're going to do a modal tune? If you remember my "playing with banjos" discussion, you'll know that the banjo thread is one of the threads that seemed to kick off this whole controversy.
And as far as "popular vocabulary" goes, the word "modal" seems to be part of it, at least in the jam circles I've been in recently, and it has to do with banjo tuning. Re a word like "mixolydian" . . . it's never come up.
Yes, there are different degrees of knowledge. And different degrees to how useful it is to different people. And, as I've stated more than once, your goals as a player figure into how deep into theory you need to go. If you don't play with others, you might not ever need any of it. But those who want to play with others will eventually need to dip their toe into the music theory jargon pool. And those who teach others should have a pretty good working knowledge of theory, even if they teach by ear.
^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^
Me on the Web --
http://doneinstyle.com
My inspiration:
http://www.pandora.com/?sc=sh14633812588807237
scrubber - Posted - 10/20/2008: 11:11:15
I'd like to restate that theory follows practice. It describes and defines what has already been. ![]()
Many fiddlers play like they feel and 'don't give a hoot' about theory -- that's part of fiddling theory!! It's why fiddlin' doesn't always fit the 'rules' established for classical music. Still, one can observe certain characteristics in any style of play, and these observations can be described (despite the unwillingness of the players) as a performance theory.
What one can/should do with these observations,however, is subject to discretion...
Players may or may not choose to benefit from what has gone before... (Apparently, we don't all learn from experience
).
Edited by - scrubber on 10/20/2008 11:25:07
Percy - Posted - 10/20/2008: 16:52:00
So then you're telling me those 14 years I played as a professional musician, and these ten years I've been music director for my church have been a figment of my imagination? Because for the most part, all I know of theories is keys? And that if I want to go further, and play with others (aside from a 5-piece rock group, a 12-piece church group, or a 6-piece jam group) I will have to learn about modes?
Perhaps I'm just some kind of theory savant...
fiddlepogo - Posted - 10/20/2008: 19:36:10
quote:
Originally posted by bj
Um, then what do you tell the banjo players if you're going to do a modal tune? If you remember my "playing with banjos" discussion, you'll know that the banjo thread is one of the threads that seemed to kick off this whole controversy.
And as far as "popular vocabulary" goes, the word "modal" seems to be part of it, at least in the jam circles I've been in recently, and it has to do with banjo tuning. Re a word like "mixolydian" . . . it's never come up.
Yes, there are different degrees of knowledge. And different degrees to how useful it is to different people. And, as I've stated more than once, your goals as a player figure into how deep into theory you need to go. If you don't play with others, you might not ever need any of it. But those who want to play with others will eventually need to dip their toe into the music theory jargon pool. And those who teach others should have a pretty good working knowledge of theory, even if they teach by ear.
fiddlepogo - Posted - 10/20/2008: 20:11:23
quote:
Originally posted by Percy
So then you're telling me those 14 years I played as a professional musician, and these ten years I've been music director for my church have been a figment of my imagination? Because for the most part, all I know of theories is keys? And that if I want to go further, and play with others (aside from a 5-piece rock group, a 12-piece church group, or a 6-piece jam group) I will have to learn about modes?
Perhaps I'm just some kind of theory savant...
bj - Posted - 10/20/2008: 20:37:14
quote:
So then you're telling me those 14 years I played as a professional musician, and these ten years I've been music director for my church have been a figment of my imagination? Because for the most part, all I know of theories is keys? And that if I want to go further, and play with others (aside from a 5-piece rock group, a 12-piece church group, or a 6-piece jam group) I will have to learn about modes?
Perhaps I'm just some kind of theory savant..
John Gent - Posted - 10/20/2008: 21:01:07
quote:
Originally posted by bj
... you're reading a whole lot more into what I'm saying than I put there. ;-)
fiddlepogo - Posted - 10/21/2008: 04:17:53
I think some of this is VERY instrument specific.
When I watch someone else play guitar, I only very rarely can figure out what they are doing by just watching- only first position chords are a sure thing. On guitar, theory really helps me find notes.
Fiddle is different.
With folk fiddling in the 1st position, all the notes- 2 and 1/2 octaves of them- lie
right under your fingers.
Not only that, but you've only got 17 fingerings for the notes in a G major scale from low G to the B on the E string. If you add the unisons, you've got 20 fingerings.
Fingers are pretty much assigned to a specific note,
unlike on guitar, where a given note could be fingered by any finger, depending on the notes that come before and after it.
I don't know if I can still do it, but I used to be able to join in an intermediate jam,
and between watching which fingers on which strings the other fiddler(s) used,
and hearing the notes and getting them into my head, I could come up with a rough
version of what the other fiddler was playing quite quickly, say, something on the order of difficulty of Salt Creek.
And I've seldom been able to do that kind of thing on guitar.
Also, on fiddle, you know you are never (or practically never) playing more than two notes at a time. That reduces the finger possibilities even further.
I suspect that kind of tune learning was and is fairly common among fiddlers.
All the more so because in traditional folk music, tunes tend to have this family resemblance.
So guitar is easy where fiddle is hard (intonation and producing notes),
and fiddle is easy where guitar is hard (fewer note and fingering possibilites).
Michael- Old Time 90% of the time! ![]()
"It''s hard to take yourself seriously when you''re singing about chickens!"
http://www.ezfolk.com/audio/bands/1088
for mp3s, blog, and "Michael''s Old Time Fiddle & Banjo Hour" (hifi & lofi audio streams)
Edited by - fiddlepogo on 10/21/2008 12:08:51
John Gent - Posted - 10/21/2008: 06:49:11
quote:
Originally posted by fiddlepogo
I think some of this is VERY instrument specific. ...
bj - Posted - 10/21/2008: 09:13:25
John Gent, I've also said more than once that it depends on what your goals are.
Playing in a jam circle requires at least a rudimentary knowledge of at least a bit of music theory in the form of what key a song is in. And yes, whether it's modal or not, so you don't throw the banjos off. Geez, even tuning a fiddle requires a working knowledge of what notes you're tuning to. Now, I will admit to the fact that there are a lot of ways to arrive at that knowledge, but refusing to call that knowledge what it is doesn't change what it is. And I guess I've said about all I can say on this subject. And then some.
^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^.^
Me on the Web --
http://doneinstyle.com
My inspiration:
http://www.pandora.com/?sc=sh14633812588807237
Edited by - bj on 10/21/2008 09:15:48
Aodhan - Posted - 10/21/2008: 10:56:09
quote:
Originally posted by bj
John Gent, I've also said more than once that it depends on what your goals are.
Playing in a jam circle requires at least a rudimentary knowledge of at least a bit of music theory in the form of what key a song is in. And yes, whether it's modal or not, so you don't throw the banjos off. Geez, even tuning a fiddle requires a working knowledge of what notes you're tuning to. Now, I will admit to the fact that there are a lot of ways to arrive at that knowledge, but refusing to call that knowledge what it is doesn't change what it is. And I guess I've said about all I can say on this subject. And then some.
scrubber - Posted - 10/21/2008: 11:54:05
Classical theory is very much concerned about notation because classical music is written. Music theory, however, is NOT merely notes written on a page or key signatures or identifying modes (as many here seem to believe). Indeed, simply identifying scales or keys merely scratches the surface!
There is no ONE kind of music theory applicable to all types of music! Music theories (like all other scientific theories) seek to codify what is going on when the music is playin'
How this is expressed (and explained) varies with the individuals making the music, but I feel it is important to do this!. After all, why are we making music in the first place if it has no meaning??
This is my main contention with the WDHC concept -- there doesn't seem to be any reason (other than the proper execution of a series of notes) behind the performance...![]()
Edited by - scrubber on 10/21/2008 11:55:21
fiddlepogo - Posted - 10/21/2008: 12:48:51
quote:
Originally posted by scrubber
Classical theory is very much concerned about notation because classical music is written. Music theory, however, is NOT merely notes written on a page or key signatures or identifying modes (as many here seem to believe). Indeed, simply identifying scales or keys merely scratches the surface!
There is no ONE kind of music theory applicable to all types of music! Music theories (like all other scientific theories) seek to codify what is going on when the music is playin'How this is expressed (and explained) varies with the individuals making the music, but I feel it is important to do this!. After all, why are we making music in the first place if it has no meaning??
![]()
This is my main contention with the WDHC concept -- there doesn't seem to be any reason (other than the proper execution of a series of notes) behind the performance...
bj - Posted - 10/21/2008: 15:00:03
quote:
However, this is the Music Theory section...
with that Greek-based word "Theory" there, it should
sound a warning for all non-geeks entering this section,
that the geeks among us will feel the freedom here to be terminally geeky!
John Gent - Posted - 10/21/2008: 17:44:55
quote:
Originally posted by bj
... it depends on what your goals are.
Playing in a jam circle requires at least a rudimentary knowledge of at least a bit of music theory in the form of what key a song is in. ...
Percy - Posted - 10/21/2008: 18:09:52
BJ,
Let's give it a rest. You have your thoughts, I have mine. You and I are just two people who can't play well in the sandbox together. But if I can offer one word of advice... whenever you are making a statement, it's good to avoid absolutes. That's the part that got under my skin. It's fine to believe as you do -- that theory is very helpful... that most, or many banjo players need to know modes... and all of that. But it's the phrases indicating that we can't play with others, or that we can't play complex tunes, or that we can't progress with out theory... that's the stuff that gets to John and me.
So go ahead and speak for yourself, how things work for you, how you learn, how jams in your area work -- all of that is valid and can't be argued. You can argue that theory is very important stuff... but you can't declare that the rest of us can never be good musicians without it.
That's the last I'll say on the subject.
Amen.
BanjoBrad - Posted - 10/21/2008: 19:36:51
You know what? I think that should pretty well be the last word on this thread, too.
If you want to keep discussing modes and such, this is the forum to do it in. But, I feel that the subject of this particular thread should be allowed to die here. That way, maybe we can prevent this thread from dissolving into something I don't think anybody wants it to become.
Therefore: CLICK!
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Brad
"I''ll tune up my fiddle, and rosin my bow, to make myself welcome wherever I go." Tommy Jarrell - Drunken Hiccoughs
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